When abnormal cells in the brain grow out of control, this is called a brain tumour. If the brain tumour starts in the brain, it is called a “primary” brain tumour. On the other hand, it is secondary if the cancer cells come from different parts of the body, like the breasts or lungs.
Nerve cells, glands, brain cells, and the meninges are where primary brain tumours can start. Cancers like breast, skin, lung, and kidney cancer can cause malignant secondary tumours.
Can you treat a brain tumour?
If a brain tumour is benign or in grade 1, it may be possible to treat it. But a grade 2 brain tumour can also be treated. Whether it can be treated depends on the patient’s age and the type of therapy used. The brain tumour is cancerous and is in stage 3. In these situations, surgery might not permanently cure the whole problem.
Even after surgery to remove the brain tumour, the tumour comes back. The brain tumour in stage 4 is very dangerous. Patients who have had surgery may only have four to twelve months to live.
With new ideas and cutting-edge technology, brain tumour specialist in Gurgaon has come up with many new ways to treat brain tumours that can extend a patient’s life without surgery. Here are some ways to treat a brain tumour without surgery.
Brain tumours can be treated without surgery or other invasive methods
In this age of advanced technology, people are coming up with many new ways to treat people with brain tumours that don’t involve surgery. Some non-invasive surgical procedures used to treat brain tumours are:
Steroids: Most people think of hormones when they hear “steroids.” Athletes use steroid hormones to build muscle. These medicines are different from those used to treat brain tumour symptoms. Corticosteroids are steroids that are given to a patient before or after surgery. They can cause the brain to swell and fluid to build up around a tumour.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a method that is often used to treat cancers other than brain tumours. The blood-brain barrier keeps the brain from communicating with other organs and systems. This makes it less effective at fighting brain tumours.
When chemotherapy drugs are injected into a vein or taken by mouth, the drugs may not reach the cancer cells in the brain. This makes the medications less effective.
Still, chemotherapy can be an effective way to treat a brain tumour in the following situations:
- When the tumour proliferates
- When surgery is done, and a chemotherapeutic drug is put into the ventricle of the brain through a catheter
- When radiation and chemotherapy are used together but surgery has not been done
- When medulloblastoma or lymphoma is found in a patient
Radiation therapy: It is a mix of radiation and radio-surgery techniques. The radiation method sends radiation beams into the body from the outside. In the radio-surgical method, a radioactive element is put into the body.
- This is used to treat brain tumours when surgery is not an option.
- As a palliative treatment, it may be used to shrink the size of the tumour.
- It is also used after surgery to make the brain tumour less likely to return. Radiation therapy is often used to treat brain tumours.
Electro-field therapy: It is a non-invasive way to stop tumour cell growth without hurting any of the body’s healthy tissues. In electro-field therapy, batteries are attached to a person’s back, and four electrodes are put on their heads. Chemotherapy plus electro-field therapy is a very effective way to treat brain tumours and make the patient live longer.
Targeted therapy: Two types of targeted therapy are used to treat brain tumours:
- Angiogenesis inhibitors: This treatment blocks the vascular endothelial growth factor using monoclonal antibodies. Blocking the growth factor that helps the tumour grow by getting food from the blood vessel can slow cancer growth. So, this is an excellent way to treat Glioblastomas (a malignant brain tumour).
- Protein inhibitors mTOR: This protein helps the tumour grow. Different drugs are used to stop this protein from being made, which makes the patient live longer.
- Treatment of symptoms: This is a non-invasive way to eliminate the symptoms caused by a brain tumour. Some medicines and treatments used to help people feel better and have a better quality of life are corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and hormonal treatments.
Alternative and Integrative Medicine: People choose alternative treatments or therapies.
Since it’s not possible to check and confirm all alternative methods accurately, treatment should be careful not to be both safe and effective. Patients need to be careful. For traditional therapies, you should be cautious and talk to your brain tumour surgery doctor in Gurgaon. If necessary, many doctors will agree to alternative treatments in addition to traditional ones.
The Skin Aura Brain and Spine Neuro Center is one of the best places to get a brain tumour removed or operated on. Also, this centre offers all the above ways to treat a brain tumour without surgery. For effective treatment and brain tumour surgery, they use a team of experts like medical oncologists, neurosurgeons, nurses, radiation oncologists, neurologists, physical therapists, and psychologists.