Brain Hemorrhage – Cause, Symptoms, and Treatments

What is a Brain Hemorrhage?

A Brain Hemorrhage is a kind of brain stroke caused by the bursting of an artery. It refers to bleeding in and around surrounding tissues, which kills brain cells. The term “hemorrhage” comes from Greek, meaning “blood bursting forth.” Brain hemorrhages are also called cerebral hemorrhages, intracranial hemorrhages, or intracerebral hemorrhages depending on the area of bleeding. Brain hemorrhage accounts for approximately 13–15% of all strokes.

Some of the causes of brain hemorrhage include high blood pressure, drug abuse, abnormally weak blood vessels, and trauma. Affected individuals may face trouble performing usual activities such as walking, standing, or sitting. These are not uncommon symptoms, and about 10% of all strokes are hemorrhagic, causing bleeding into the brain.

Symptoms of a Brain Hemorrhage

• Difficulty swallowing
• Problems with vision
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Sudden, severe headache
• Seizures
• Difficulty talking or slurred speech
• Confusion or difficulty understanding
• Stupor, lethargy, or unconsciousness

These symptoms are strong indicators of a brain issue, and people around the patient should seek immediate medical attention, as any delay can be dangerous.

Causes of Brain Hemorrhage

There are several factors that lead to a brain hemorrhage. It is advised never to neglect a brain injury, as it can become serious in the future.

• Head trauma or injuries
• Liver disease
• Brain tumor
• Drug abuse
• High blood pressure
• Blood vessel abnormalities
• Blood or bleeding disorders
• Cerebral aneurysm (weak area in a brain artery)

How is a Brain Hemorrhage Diagnosed?

After describing their symptoms, patients are typically advised to undergo several diagnostic tests. Doctors may identify brain injury through signs such as weakness, slurred speech, or loss of sensation. Common imaging tests include CT scans and MRI scans, which locate and assess the extent of bleeding. If bleeding is found, further tests such as a spinal tap (lumbar puncture) may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and determine treatment steps.

How Is a Brain Hemorrhage Treated?

Treatment depends on the bleeding’s location, cause, and extent. Surgery may be required to relieve swelling or prevent further bleeding. Medications may include painkillers, corticosteroids, or diuretics to reduce swelling, and anticonvulsants to control seizures.

As Brain Hemorrhages are linked to several risk factors, it’s important to reduce risks through the following precautions:

• About 80% of cerebral hemorrhage patients have high blood pressure — controlling it through diet, exercise, and medication is vital.
• Always wear a seat belt while driving.
• Wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
• Quit smoking.
• Avoid drug use, as it increases the risk of brain bleeding.
• For aneurysms, surgery may prevent future bleeding.
• Follow up regularly with your doctor to ensure correct blood levels if you’re on medication.

Diagnosis and treatment should always be handled by a highly qualified neurologist. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly, and have periodic check-ups to control blood pressure and prevent complications.

Sab Clinic provides specialized services for Brain Hemorrhage treatment. Consult the clinic if you experience symptoms of brain problems and get Brain Hemorrhage Surgical Treatment in Gurgaon, Delhi NCR.