Your spine is the pillar of your body — not only does it support you, but it also serves as a home for the spinal cord, an important highway of communication between your brain and the rest of your body. If your spinal cord becomes compressed, even minimally, it will result in a potentially debilitating condition known as compressive myelopathy.
If you’ve been feeling persistent neck or back pain, limb weakness, or loss of balance, it may be more than fatigue or slouching. Our spine and neurology experts at SAB Clinic, Gurgaon, know how infuriating that is. We provide accurate diagnosis and the latest treatment to restore strength, mobility, and confidence.
What is Compressive Myelopathy?
Compressive myelopathy is a condition where the spinal cord is squeezed or compressed by pressure from outside. This compression disrupts the free flow of nerve impulses, which results in pain, numbness, and weakness of muscles.
The spinal cord may be compressed at various levels — cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back), or lumbar (lower back). Among these, cervical compressive myelopathy is the most common and usually occurs in middle-aged or older adults due to spine degeneration.
If left untreated, it can result in irreversible nerve damage. That’s why early diagnosis and timely therapy at SAB Clinic in Gurgaon are essential for recovery.
Common Causes of Compressive Myelopathy
Compressive myelopathy can occur due to age-related degeneration, trauma, or disease. The most frequent causes include:
Degenerative Disc Disease
With age, spinal discs lose elasticity and cushioning ability, leading to bone spurs or bulging discs that press against the spinal cord.
Herniated Discs
When the inner gel-like material of a disc protrudes outward, it can compress the spinal cord and cause symptoms.
Spinal Stenosis
A narrowing of the spinal canal, often caused by arthritis or thickened ligaments, leads to pressure on the nerves.
Spinal Tumors
Both benign and malignant tumors can compress the spinal cord, causing neurological symptoms.
Injury or Trauma
Falls, accidents, or fractures can cause displacement of vertebrae and compression of the spinal cord.
Infections and Inflammatory Conditions
Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis of the spine (Pott’s spine) can also lead to compression.
At SAB Clinic, advanced imaging and diagnostic tools help our experts accurately determine the cause and extent of compression for effective treatment planning.
Major Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Symptoms of compressive myelopathy may develop gradually or suddenly, depending on the cause. Watch out for these warning signs:
- Persistent neck or back pain that worsens with movement
- Weakness or heaviness in arms or legs
- Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
- Difficulty gripping or writing
- Unsteady gait or balance problems
- Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases
Even mild symptoms can progress quickly. Early consultation at SAB Clinic, Gurgaon, can help prevent permanent spinal cord damage.
How is Compressive Myelopathy Diagnosed?
Accurate diagnosis ensures an effective treatment plan. At SAB Clinic, our specialists follow a step-by-step diagnostic approach.
Detailed Medical History & Physical Examination
A thorough discussion of your symptoms, medical background, and possible injuries or conditions.
Neurological Evaluation
Tests to assess reflexes, strength, coordination, and sensory functions.
Imaging Tests
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
- CT Scan / X-ray: Detects bone abnormalities or fractures.
Electromyography (EMG)
Assesses how well your muscles respond to nerve signals.
Blood Tests
Used when infection or autoimmune disease is suspected.
These evaluations help identify the exact location and severity of spinal cord compression, allowing our experts to tailor treatment precisely.
Treatment Options at SAB Clinic, Gurgaon
Treatment for compressive myelopathy depends on its cause, location, and severity. At SAB Clinic, both non-surgical and surgical treatments are available.
1. Non-Surgical Treatments
Medications
Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids help reduce pain and swelling.
Physiotherapy
Personalized exercise programs improve strength, flexibility, and spinal stability.
Lifestyle Modifications
Ergonomic changes and posture correction reduce spinal strain.
Bracing
Spinal braces are used in mild cases to support the spine and limit movement.
2. Surgical Treatments
If conservative measures fail or compression is severe, surgery may be required. Common surgical options include:
Laminectomy
Removal of part of the vertebra (lamina) to decompress the spinal cord.
Discectomy
Removal of herniated or damaged discs pressing on the cord.
Spinal Fusion
Fusing two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine.
Tumor Removal
Surgical excision of tumors causing spinal compression.
Our spine surgeons at SAB Clinic, Gurgaon, use minimally invasive techniques to ensure less pain, smaller incisions, and faster recovery.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from compressive myelopathy takes time and depends on how early treatment begins. At SAB Clinic, we provide comprehensive rehabilitation programs including:
- Postural and muscle strengthening exercises
- Occupational therapy for daily activity ease
- Pain management programs
- Regular follow-ups to monitor recovery and prevent recurrence
Our goal is not just symptom control but complete functional recovery and a pain-free, active life.
Why Choose SAB Clinic, Gurgaon?
Expert Specialists
Team of experienced neurologists and spine surgeons skilled in managing complex spinal conditions.
Advanced Infrastructure
Modern imaging, surgical, and diagnostic technology ensures precision care.
Holistic Rehabilitation
Focus on long-term recovery, not just temporary relief.
Patient-Centered Approach
Personalized care with compassion, transparency, and consistent follow-up.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the most common cause of compressive myelopathy?
It is usually caused by spinal cord compression due to disc herniation, spinal stenosis, tumors, or trauma. Age-related degeneration is also a frequent factor.
2. Can compressive myelopathy be treated without surgery?
Yes, mild or early-stage cases often respond to medication, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Severe cases may require surgery.
3. What happens if compressive myelopathy is left untreated?
Untreated compression can lead to permanent nerve damage, muscle weakness, loss of coordination, or paralysis.
4. How long is the recovery after surgery?
Recovery time varies by patient and procedure but usually spans a few weeks to months, followed by rehabilitation.
5. When should I visit SAB Clinic for spinal symptoms?
If you have persistent neck/back pain, numbness, dizziness, or weakness, visit SAB Clinic, Gurgaon, for an expert evaluation.
Final Thoughts
Compressive myelopathy can be challenging, but early diagnosis and proper treatment can lead to full recovery. If you experience neck stiffness, numbness, or imbalance, don’t ignore these signs.
At SAB Clinic, Gurgaon, our focus is on accurate diagnosis, compassionate care, and advanced treatment — helping you return to a life of mobility, comfort, and confidence.
Book your appointment today and start your journey toward a pain-free, active life with SAB Clinic.
