An ingrown or fungal toenail can turn something as simple as walking or wearing shoes into a daily source of pain. Because these problems rarely resolve on their own once they reach an advanced stage, most patients eventually need proper dermatological care. At Skin Aura Brain & Spine Neuro Centre in DLF Phase 4, Gurugram, Dr. Jasdeep Kaur Malhotra performs minor nail surgery under local anaesthesia so patients get permanent relief from ingrown toenails and stubborn fungal nail infections, with minimal discomfort and a quick return to their normal routine. In this guide, we explain what causes these conditions, when surgery becomes necessary, what the procedure involves, and what you can expect during recovery.

Nail surgery consultation at Skin Aura, DLF Phase 4, Gurugram

What Is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail (medically called onychocryptosis) occurs when the corner or side of the nail — most often on the big toe — grows into the surrounding skin instead of straight out. As a result, the toe develops redness, swelling, and tenderness, and in many cases a low-grade infection sets in with pus or discharge if it goes untreated. This is one of the most common foot problems dermatology clinics in Gurgaon see, and tight footwear, incorrect nail trimming, injury, or naturally curved nails typically make it worse. For a general overview of causes and home care, the American Academy of Dermatology’s ingrown toenail guide is a helpful reference.

When Is Ingrown Toenail Removal Necessary?

Warm-water soaks, proper trimming, and topical antiseptics can often manage mild ingrown toenails at home. However, if the ingrown nail keeps recurring, causes persistent pain, or leads to an active infection, dermatologists recommend a minor surgical procedure to remove the offending part of the nail and stop it from growing back into the skin. Because diabetics and people with poor circulation face a higher risk of complications, we generally advise them to seek treatment early rather than wait for the condition to worsen.

Types of Nail Surgery We Perform

What to Expect: Step-by-Step

Fungal Nail Removal Treatment

Fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) causes the nail to thicken, discolour, and crumble, usually starting at the edges and spreading inward. Because it thrives in warm, moist environments, it’s especially common among people who wear closed shoes for long hours, use public showers or pools, or have a family history of nail fungus. For instance, mild cases usually respond well to oral or topical antifungal medication. In long-standing or severe infections, however, where the nail has become thick and distorted, we recommend nail surgery to remove the affected nail so a healthy nail can grow back in its place. Mayo Clinic’s overview of nail fungus (onychomycosis) covers the condition in more clinical detail.

Recovery & Aftercare

Nail surgery at Skin Aura is a minor, walk-in walk-out procedure, so most patients resume light daily activity the same day. You may feel mild soreness for a few days, but the prescribed medication manages this easily. A toenail typically takes several months to fully regrow, which is a normal part of healing. Throughout recovery, our team advises you on wound care, footwear, and follow-up visits so that healing stays smooth and the chance of recurrence stays low.

Your Nail Surgery Specialist in Gurgaon

Dr. Jasdeep Kaur Malhotra — Dermatologist, Venereologist & Aesthetic Specialist with 15+ years of clinical experience, based at Skin Aura Brain & Spine Neuro Centre, DLF Phase 4, Gurugram. Rated 4.8/5 by over 1,000 verified patient reviews for skin, nail, and cosmetic dermatology care.